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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃ |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕapondaʃən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕapondaʃte, kot͡ɕapondaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃke, kot͡ɕapondaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕapondaʃem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕapondaʃet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕapondaʃːe, kot͡ɕapondaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕapondaʃna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕapondaʃda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕapondaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕapondaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕapondaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃem | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlak | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakem, kot͡ɕapondaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕapondaʃemən | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakən | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakemən, kot͡ɕapondaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃemlan, kot͡ɕapondaʃlanem | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlaklan | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕapondaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃeməm | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakəm | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕapondaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃemla, kot͡ɕapondaʃlam | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakla | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakemla, kot͡ɕapondaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃemge | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakge | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakemge, kot͡ɕapondaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕapondaʃtem, kot͡ɕapondaʃəʃtem | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕapondaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃkem, kot͡ɕapondaʃəʃkem | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕapondaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕapondaʃeʃem | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕapondaʃ-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕapondaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||