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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕan |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕam | kot͡ɕa-βlak | kot͡ɕa-βlakem, kot͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕamən | kot͡ɕa-βlakən | kot͡ɕa-βlakemən, kot͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕamlan, kot͡ɕalanem | kot͡ɕa-βlaklan | kot͡ɕa-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕaməm | kot͡ɕa-βlakəm | kot͡ɕa-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕamla, kot͡ɕalam | kot͡ɕa-βlakla | kot͡ɕa-βlakemla, kot͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕamge | kot͡ɕa-βlakge | kot͡ɕa-βlakemge, kot͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕaʃtem | kot͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕaʃkem | kot͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕaʃem | kot͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||