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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koč́a-koβa |
| Genitive: | koč́a-koβan |
| Dative: | koč́a-koβalan |
| Accusative: | koč́a-koβam |
| Comparative: | koč́a-koβala |
| Comitative: | koč́a-koβage |
| Inessive: | koč́a-koβašte |
| Illative: | koč́a-koβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | koč́a-koβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koč́a-koβam |
| 2SG: | koč́a-koβat |
| 3SG: | koč́a-koβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | koč́a-koβana |
| 2PL: | koč́a-koβada |
| 3PL: | koč́a-koβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koč́a-koβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koč́a-koβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koč́a-koβala |
| Sociative Plural: | koč́a-koβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koč́a-koβam | koč́a-koβa-βlak | koč́a-koβa-βlakem, koč́a-koβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koč́a-koβamə̑n | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑n | koč́a-koβa-βlakemə̑n, koč́a-koβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koč́a-koβamlan, koč́a-koβalanem | koč́a-koβa-βlaklan | koč́a-koβa-βlakemlan, koč́a-koβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koč́a-koβamə̑m | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑m | koč́a-koβa-βlakemə̑m, koč́a-koβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koč́a-koβamla, koč́a-koβalam | koč́a-koβa-βlakla | koč́a-koβa-βlakemla, koč́a-koβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koč́a-koβamge | koč́a-koβa-βlakge | koč́a-koβa-βlakemge, koč́a-koβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koč́a-koβaštem | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑šte | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑štem, koč́a-koβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koč́a-koβaškem | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑škem, koč́a-koβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koč́a-koβašem | koč́a-koβa-βlakeš | koč́a-koβa-βlakešem, koč́a-koβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||