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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koč́a-kuβaβa |
| Genitive: | koč́a-kuβaβan |
| Dative: | koč́a-kuβaβalan |
| Accusative: | koč́a-kuβaβam |
| Comparative: | koč́a-kuβaβala |
| Comitative: | koč́a-kuβaβage |
| Inessive: | koč́a-kuβaβašte |
| Illative: | koč́a-kuβaβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | koč́a-kuβaβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koč́a-kuβaβam |
| 2SG: | koč́a-kuβaβat |
| 3SG: | koč́a-kuβaβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | koč́a-kuβaβana |
| 2PL: | koč́a-kuβaβada |
| 3PL: | koč́a-kuβaβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koč́a-kuβaβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koč́a-kuβaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | koč́a-kuβaβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koč́a-kuβaβam | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlak | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakem, koč́a-kuβaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koč́a-kuβaβamə̑n | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakə̑n | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakemə̑n, koč́a-kuβaβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koč́a-kuβaβamlan, koč́a-kuβaβalanem | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlaklan | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakemlan, koč́a-kuβaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koč́a-kuβaβamə̑m | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakə̑m | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakemə̑m, koč́a-kuβaβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koč́a-kuβaβamla, koč́a-kuβaβalam | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakla | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakemla, koč́a-kuβaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koč́a-kuβaβamge | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakge | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakemge, koč́a-kuβaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koč́a-kuβaβaštem | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakə̑šte | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakə̑štem, koč́a-kuβaβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koč́a-kuβaβaškem | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakə̑škem, koč́a-kuβaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koč́a-kuβaβašem | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakeš | koč́a-kuβaβa-βlakešem, koč́a-kuβaβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||