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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβalan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβala |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβage |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβana |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβada |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlak | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakem, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβamən | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakən | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakemən, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβamlan, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβalanem | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlaklan | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaməm | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakəm | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβamla, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβalam | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakla | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakemla, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβamge | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakge | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakemge, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃtem | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃkem | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃem | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||