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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕaj |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕajən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕajlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕajəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕajla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕajge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕajəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕajem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕajet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕajʒe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕajna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕajda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕajla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕajem | kot͡ɕaj-βlak | kot͡ɕaj-βlakem, kot͡ɕajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕajemən | kot͡ɕaj-βlakən | kot͡ɕaj-βlakemən, kot͡ɕajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕajemlan, kot͡ɕajlanem | kot͡ɕaj-βlaklan | kot͡ɕaj-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕajeməm | kot͡ɕaj-βlakəm | kot͡ɕaj-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕajemla, kot͡ɕajlam | kot͡ɕaj-βlakla | kot͡ɕaj-βlakemla, kot͡ɕajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕajemge | kot͡ɕaj-βlakge | kot͡ɕaj-βlakemge, kot͡ɕajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕajəʃtem | kot͡ɕaj-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕaj-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕajəʃkem | kot͡ɕaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕaj-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕajeʃem | kot͡ɕaj-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕaj-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||