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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koč́ak-šopak |
Genitive: | koč́ak-šopakə̑n |
Dative: | koč́ak-šopaklan |
Accusative: | koč́ak-šopakə̑m |
Comparative: | koč́ak-šopakla |
Comitative: | koč́ak-šopakge |
Inessive: | koč́ak-šopakə̑šte |
Illative: | koč́ak-šopakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koč́ak-šopakeš |
1SG: | koč́ak-šopakem |
2SG: | koč́ak-šopaket |
3SG: | koč́ak-šopakše |
1PL: | koč́ak-šopakna |
2PL: | koč́ak-šopakda |
3PL: | koč́ak-šopakə̑št |
Plural (1): | koč́ak-šopak-βlak |
Plural (2): | koč́ak-šopak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koč́ak-šopakla |
Sociative Plural: | koč́ak-šopakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koč́ak-šopakem | koč́ak-šopak-βlak | koč́ak-šopak-βlakem, koč́ak-šopakem-βlak |
Genitive: | koč́ak-šopakemə̑n | koč́ak-šopak-βlakə̑n | koč́ak-šopak-βlakemə̑n, koč́ak-šopakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koč́ak-šopakemlan, koč́ak-šopaklanem | koč́ak-šopak-βlaklan | koč́ak-šopak-βlakemlan, koč́ak-šopakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koč́ak-šopakemə̑m | koč́ak-šopak-βlakə̑m | koč́ak-šopak-βlakemə̑m, koč́ak-šopakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koč́ak-šopakemla, koč́ak-šopaklam | koč́ak-šopak-βlakla | koč́ak-šopak-βlakemla, koč́ak-šopakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koč́ak-šopakemge | koč́ak-šopak-βlakge | koč́ak-šopak-βlakemge, koč́ak-šopakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koč́ak-šopakə̑štem | koč́ak-šopak-βlakə̑šte | koč́ak-šopak-βlakə̑štem, koč́ak-šopakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koč́ak-šopakə̑škem | koč́ak-šopak-βlakə̑š(ke) | koč́ak-šopak-βlakə̑škem, koč́ak-šopakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koč́ak-šopakešem | koč́ak-šopak-βlakeš | koč́ak-šopak-βlakešem, koč́ak-šopakem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |