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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaket |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakʃe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlak | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakem, kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakemən | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakən | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakemən, kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakemlan, kot͡ɕak-ʃopaklanem | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlaklan | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakeməm | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakəm | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakemla, kot͡ɕak-ʃopaklam | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakla | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakemla, kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakemge | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakge | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakemge, kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃtem | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃkem | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakeʃem | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||