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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalange |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanʒe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlak | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakem, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanemən | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakən | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemən, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanemlan, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanlanem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlaklan | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaneməm | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəm | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanemla, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanlam | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakla | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemla, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanemge | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakge | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemge, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃtem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃkem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaneʃem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||