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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕeβoj |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕeβojən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕeβojlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕeβojəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕeβojla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕeβojge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕeβojəʃto |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕeβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕeβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeβojem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeβojet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeβojʒo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeβojna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeβojda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕeβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕeβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕeβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕeβojem | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlak | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakem, kot͡ɕeβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕeβojemən | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakən | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakemən, kot͡ɕeβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕeβojemlan, kot͡ɕeβojlanem | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlaklan | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕeβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕeβojeməm | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakəm | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕeβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕeβojemla, kot͡ɕeβojlam | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakla | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakemla, kot͡ɕeβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕeβojemge | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakge | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakemge, kot͡ɕeβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕeβojəʃtem | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕeβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕeβojəʃkem | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕeβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕeβojeʃem | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕeβoj-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕeβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||