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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koč́eštmaš |
| Genitive: | koč́eštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | koč́eštmašlan |
| Accusative: | koč́eštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | koč́eštmašla |
| Comitative: | koč́eštmašge |
| Inessive: | koč́eštmašte, koč́eštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | koč́eštmaške, koč́eštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koč́eštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koč́eštmašem |
| 2SG: | koč́eštmašet |
| 3SG: | koč́eštmašše, koč́eštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koč́eštmašna |
| 2PL: | koč́eštmašda |
| 3PL: | koč́eštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koč́eštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koč́eštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koč́eštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | koč́eštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koč́eštmašem | koč́eštmaš-βlak | koč́eštmaš-βlakem, koč́eštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koč́eštmašemə̑n | koč́eštmaš-βlakə̑n | koč́eštmaš-βlakemə̑n, koč́eštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koč́eštmašemlan, koč́eštmašlanem | koč́eštmaš-βlaklan | koč́eštmaš-βlakemlan, koč́eštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koč́eštmašemə̑m | koč́eštmaš-βlakə̑m | koč́eštmaš-βlakemə̑m, koč́eštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koč́eštmašemla, koč́eštmašlam | koč́eštmaš-βlakla | koč́eštmaš-βlakemla, koč́eštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koč́eštmašemge | koč́eštmaš-βlakge | koč́eštmaš-βlakemge, koč́eštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koč́eštmaštem, koč́eštmašə̑štem | koč́eštmaš-βlakə̑šte | koč́eštmaš-βlakə̑štem, koč́eštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koč́eštmaškem, koč́eštmašə̑škem | koč́eštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | koč́eštmaš-βlakə̑škem, koč́eštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koč́eštmašešem | koč́eštmaš-βlakeš | koč́eštmaš-βlakešem, koč́eštmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||