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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃte, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃke, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃːe, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlak | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakem, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃemən | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakən | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃemlan, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃlanem | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃeməm | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃemla, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃlam | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakla | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃemge | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakge | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃtem, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃəʃtem | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃkem, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃəʃkem | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃeʃem | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕeʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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