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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃem | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlak | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakem, kot͡ɕeʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃemən | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakən | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakemən, kot͡ɕeʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃemlan, kot͡ɕeʃtʃəlanem | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlaklan | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕeʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃeməm | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakəm | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕeʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃemla, kot͡ɕeʃtʃəlam | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakla | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakemla, kot͡ɕeʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃemge | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakge | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakemge, kot͡ɕeʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃtem | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕeʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃəʃkem | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕeʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕeʃtʃeʃem | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕeʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕeʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||