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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəʃto |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundem | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlak | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakem, kot͡ɕkəʃβundem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundemən | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakən | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakemən, kot͡ɕkəʃβundem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundemlan, kot͡ɕkəʃβundəlanem | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlaklan | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕkəʃβundem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundeməm | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakəm | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕkəʃβundem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundemla, kot͡ɕkəʃβundəlam | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakla | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakemla, kot͡ɕkəʃβundem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundemge | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakge | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakemge, kot͡ɕkəʃβundem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəʃtem | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕkəʃβundem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundəʃkem | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕkəʃβundem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕkəʃβundeʃem | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕkəʃβundo-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕkəʃβundem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||