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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕuʃmeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenʒe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕuʃmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕuʃmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕuʃmenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlak | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakem, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenemən | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakən | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakemən, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenemlan, kot͡ɕuʃmenlanem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlaklan | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕuʃmeneməm | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəm | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenemla, kot͡ɕuʃmenlam | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakla | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakemla, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenemge | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakge | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakemge, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃtem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃkem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕuʃmeneʃem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakeʃ |
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