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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləket |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkʃe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlak | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakem, kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkemən | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakən | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakemən, kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkemlan, kot͡ɕʃaʃləklanem | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlaklan | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkeməm | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakəm | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkemla, kot͡ɕʃaʃləklam | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakla | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakemla, kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkemge | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakge | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakemge, kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkəʃtem | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkəʃkem | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕʃaʃləkeʃem | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕʃaʃlək-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕʃaʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||