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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋget |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgem | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlak | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakem, kot͡ɕəβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgemən | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakən | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakemən, kot͡ɕəβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgemlan, kot͡ɕəβoŋgəlanem | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlaklan | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕəβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgeməm | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakəm | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕəβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgemla, kot͡ɕəβoŋgəlam | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakla | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakemla, kot͡ɕəβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgemge | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakge | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakemge, kot͡ɕəβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃtem | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕəβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgəʃkem | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕəβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕəβoŋgeʃem | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕəβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕəβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||