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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlak | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakem, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕemən | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakən | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakemən, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕemlan, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕlanem | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlaklan | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕeməm | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakəm | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕemla, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕlam | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakla | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakemla, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕemge | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakge | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakemge, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃtem | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃkem | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕeʃem | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||