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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃargan |
| Genitive: | koʃarganən |
| Dative: | koʃarganlan |
| Accusative: | koʃarganəm |
| Comparative: | koʃarganla |
| Comitative: | koʃargange |
| Inessive: | koʃarganəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃarganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃarganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃarganem |
| 2SG: | koʃarganet |
| 3SG: | koʃarganʒe |
| 1PL: | koʃarganːa |
| 2PL: | koʃarganda |
| 3PL: | koʃarganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃargan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃargan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃarganla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃarganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃarganem | koʃargan-βlak | koʃargan-βlakem, koʃarganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃarganemən | koʃargan-βlakən | koʃargan-βlakemən, koʃarganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃarganemlan, koʃarganlanem | koʃargan-βlaklan | koʃargan-βlakemlan, koʃarganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃarganeməm | koʃargan-βlakəm | koʃargan-βlakeməm, koʃarganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃarganemla, koʃarganlam | koʃargan-βlakla | koʃargan-βlakemla, koʃarganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃarganemge | koʃargan-βlakge | koʃargan-βlakemge, koʃarganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃarganəʃtem | koʃargan-βlakəʃte | koʃargan-βlakəʃtem, koʃarganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃarganəʃkem | koʃargan-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃargan-βlakəʃkem, koʃarganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃarganeʃem | koʃargan-βlakeʃ | koʃargan-βlakeʃem, koʃarganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||