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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | košarlukan |
| Genitive: | košarlukanə̑n |
| Dative: | košarlukanlan |
| Accusative: | košarlukanə̑m |
| Comparative: | košarlukanla |
| Comitative: | košarlukange |
| Inessive: | košarlukanə̑šte |
| Illative: | košarlukanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | košarlukaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | košarlukanem |
| 2SG: | košarlukanet |
| 3SG: | košarlukanže |
| 1PL: | košarlukanna |
| 2PL: | košarlukanda |
| 3PL: | košarlukanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | košarlukan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | košarlukan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | košarlukanla |
| Sociative Plural: | košarlukanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | košarlukanem | košarlukan-βlak | košarlukan-βlakem, košarlukanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | košarlukanemə̑n | košarlukan-βlakə̑n | košarlukan-βlakemə̑n, košarlukanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | košarlukanemlan, košarlukanlanem | košarlukan-βlaklan | košarlukan-βlakemlan, košarlukanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | košarlukanemə̑m | košarlukan-βlakə̑m | košarlukan-βlakemə̑m, košarlukanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | košarlukanemla, košarlukanlam | košarlukan-βlakla | košarlukan-βlakemla, košarlukanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | košarlukanemge | košarlukan-βlakge | košarlukan-βlakemge, košarlukanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | košarlukanə̑štem | košarlukan-βlakə̑šte | košarlukan-βlakə̑štem, košarlukanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | košarlukanə̑škem | košarlukan-βlakə̑š(ke) | košarlukan-βlakə̑škem, košarlukanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | košarlukanešem | košarlukan-βlakeš | košarlukan-βlakešem, košarlukanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||