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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃarlukan |
| Genitive: | koʃarlukanən |
| Dative: | koʃarlukanlan |
| Accusative: | koʃarlukanəm |
| Comparative: | koʃarlukanla |
| Comitative: | koʃarlukange |
| Inessive: | koʃarlukanəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃarlukanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃarlukaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃarlukanem |
| 2SG: | koʃarlukanet |
| 3SG: | koʃarlukanʒe |
| 1PL: | koʃarlukanːa |
| 2PL: | koʃarlukanda |
| 3PL: | koʃarlukanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃarlukan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃarlukan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃarlukanla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃarlukanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃarlukanem | koʃarlukan-βlak | koʃarlukan-βlakem, koʃarlukanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃarlukanemən | koʃarlukan-βlakən | koʃarlukan-βlakemən, koʃarlukanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃarlukanemlan, koʃarlukanlanem | koʃarlukan-βlaklan | koʃarlukan-βlakemlan, koʃarlukanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃarlukaneməm | koʃarlukan-βlakəm | koʃarlukan-βlakeməm, koʃarlukanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃarlukanemla, koʃarlukanlam | koʃarlukan-βlakla | koʃarlukan-βlakemla, koʃarlukanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃarlukanemge | koʃarlukan-βlakge | koʃarlukan-βlakemge, koʃarlukanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃarlukanəʃtem | koʃarlukan-βlakəʃte | koʃarlukan-βlakəʃtem, koʃarlukanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃarlukanəʃkem | koʃarlukan-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃarlukan-βlakəʃkem, koʃarlukanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃarlukaneʃem | koʃarlukan-βlakeʃ | koʃarlukan-βlakeʃem, koʃarlukanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||