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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | košarluk |
| Genitive: | košarlukə̑n |
| Dative: | košarluklan |
| Accusative: | košarlukə̑m |
| Comparative: | košarlukla |
| Comitative: | košarlukge |
| Inessive: | košarlukə̑što |
| Illative: | košarlukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | košarlukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | košarlukem |
| 2SG: | košarluket |
| 3SG: | košarlukšo |
| 1PL: | košarlukna |
| 2PL: | košarlukda |
| 3PL: | košarlukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | košarluk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | košarluk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | košarlukla |
| Sociative Plural: | košarlukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | košarlukem | košarluk-βlak | košarluk-βlakem, košarlukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | košarlukemə̑n | košarluk-βlakə̑n | košarluk-βlakemə̑n, košarlukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | košarlukemlan, košarluklanem | košarluk-βlaklan | košarluk-βlakemlan, košarlukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | košarlukemə̑m | košarluk-βlakə̑m | košarluk-βlakemə̑m, košarlukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | košarlukemla, košarluklam | košarluk-βlakla | košarluk-βlakemla, košarlukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | košarlukemge | košarluk-βlakge | košarluk-βlakemge, košarlukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | košarlukə̑štem | košarluk-βlakə̑šte | košarluk-βlakə̑štem, košarlukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | košarlukə̑škem | košarluk-βlakə̑š(ke) | košarluk-βlakə̑škem, košarlukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | košarlukešem | košarluk-βlakeš | košarluk-βlakešem, košarlukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||