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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʃarluk |
Genitive: | koʃarlukən |
Dative: | koʃarluklan |
Accusative: | koʃarlukəm |
Comparative: | koʃarlukla |
Comitative: | koʃarlukge |
Inessive: | koʃarlukəʃto |
Illative: | koʃarlukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koʃarlukeʃ |
1SG: | koʃarlukem |
2SG: | koʃarluket |
3SG: | koʃarlukʃo |
1PL: | koʃarlukna |
2PL: | koʃarlukda |
3PL: | koʃarlukəʃt |
Plural (1): | koʃarluk-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʃarluk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʃarlukla |
Sociative Plural: | koʃarlukmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʃarlukem | koʃarluk-βlak | koʃarluk-βlakem, koʃarlukem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʃarlukemən | koʃarluk-βlakən | koʃarluk-βlakemən, koʃarlukem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʃarlukemlan, koʃarluklanem | koʃarluk-βlaklan | koʃarluk-βlakemlan, koʃarlukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʃarlukeməm | koʃarluk-βlakəm | koʃarluk-βlakeməm, koʃarlukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʃarlukemla, koʃarluklam | koʃarluk-βlakla | koʃarluk-βlakemla, koʃarlukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʃarlukemge | koʃarluk-βlakge | koʃarluk-βlakemge, koʃarlukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʃarlukəʃtem | koʃarluk-βlakəʃte | koʃarluk-βlakəʃtem, koʃarlukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʃarlukəʃkem | koʃarluk-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃarluk-βlakəʃkem, koʃarlukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʃarlukeʃem | koʃarluk-βlakeʃ | koʃarluk-βlakeʃem, koʃarlukem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |