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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃarpyj |
| Genitive: | koʃarpyjən |
| Dative: | koʃarpyjlan |
| Accusative: | koʃarpyjəm |
| Comparative: | koʃarpyjla |
| Comitative: | koʃarpyjge |
| Inessive: | koʃarpyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | koʃarpyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | koʃarpyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃarpyjem |
| 2SG: | koʃarpyjet |
| 3SG: | koʃarpyjʒø |
| 1PL: | koʃarpyjna |
| 2PL: | koʃarpyjda |
| 3PL: | koʃarpyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃarpyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃarpyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃarpyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃarpyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃarpyjem | koʃarpyj-βlak | koʃarpyj-βlakem, koʃarpyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃarpyjemən | koʃarpyj-βlakən | koʃarpyj-βlakemən, koʃarpyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃarpyjemlan, koʃarpyjlanem | koʃarpyj-βlaklan | koʃarpyj-βlakemlan, koʃarpyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃarpyjeməm | koʃarpyj-βlakəm | koʃarpyj-βlakeməm, koʃarpyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃarpyjemla, koʃarpyjlam | koʃarpyj-βlakla | koʃarpyj-βlakemla, koʃarpyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃarpyjemge | koʃarpyj-βlakge | koʃarpyj-βlakemge, koʃarpyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃarpyjəʃtem | koʃarpyj-βlakəʃte | koʃarpyj-βlakəʃtem, koʃarpyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃarpyjəʃkem | koʃarpyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃarpyj-βlakəʃkem, koʃarpyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃarpyjeʃem | koʃarpyj-βlakeʃ | koʃarpyj-βlakeʃem, koʃarpyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||