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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃartəʃmut |
| Genitive: | koʃartəʃmutən |
| Dative: | koʃartəʃmutlan |
| Accusative: | koʃartəʃmutəm |
| Comparative: | koʃartəʃmutla |
| Comitative: | koʃartəʃmutge |
| Inessive: | koʃartəʃmutəʃto |
| Illative: | koʃartəʃmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koʃartəʃmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃartəʃmutem |
| 2SG: | koʃartəʃmutet |
| 3SG: | koʃartəʃmutʃo |
| 1PL: | koʃartəʃmutna |
| 2PL: | koʃartəʃmutda |
| 3PL: | koʃartəʃmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃartəʃmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃartəʃmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃartəʃmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃartəʃmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃartəʃmutem | koʃartəʃmut-βlak | koʃartəʃmut-βlakem, koʃartəʃmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃartəʃmutemən | koʃartəʃmut-βlakən | koʃartəʃmut-βlakemən, koʃartəʃmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃartəʃmutemlan, koʃartəʃmutlanem | koʃartəʃmut-βlaklan | koʃartəʃmut-βlakemlan, koʃartəʃmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃartəʃmuteməm | koʃartəʃmut-βlakəm | koʃartəʃmut-βlakeməm, koʃartəʃmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃartəʃmutemla, koʃartəʃmutlam | koʃartəʃmut-βlakla | koʃartəʃmut-βlakemla, koʃartəʃmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃartəʃmutemge | koʃartəʃmut-βlakge | koʃartəʃmut-βlakemge, koʃartəʃmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃartəʃmutəʃtem | koʃartəʃmut-βlakəʃte | koʃartəʃmut-βlakəʃtem, koʃartəʃmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃartəʃmutəʃkem | koʃartəʃmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃartəʃmut-βlakəʃkem, koʃartəʃmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃartəʃmuteʃem | koʃartəʃmut-βlakeʃ | koʃartəʃmut-βlakeʃem, koʃartəʃmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||