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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | košar |
| Genitive: | košarə̑n |
| Dative: | košarlan |
| Accusative: | košarə̑m |
| Comparative: | košarla |
| Comitative: | košarge |
| Inessive: | košarə̑šte |
| Illative: | košarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | košareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | košarem |
| 2SG: | košaret |
| 3SG: | košarže |
| 1PL: | košarna |
| 2PL: | košarda |
| 3PL: | košarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | košar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | košar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | košarla |
| Sociative Plural: | košarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | košarem | košar-βlak | košar-βlakem, košarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | košaremə̑n | košar-βlakə̑n | košar-βlakemə̑n, košarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | košaremlan, košarlanem | košar-βlaklan | košar-βlakemlan, košarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | košaremə̑m | košar-βlakə̑m | košar-βlakemə̑m, košarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | košaremla, košarlam | košar-βlakla | košar-βlakemla, košarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | košaremge | košar-βlakge | košar-βlakemge, košarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | košarə̑štem | košar-βlakə̑šte | košar-βlakə̑štem, košarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | košarə̑škem | košar-βlakə̑š(ke) | košar-βlakə̑škem, košarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | košarešem | košar-βlakeš | košar-βlakešem, košarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||