Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koʃar
Genitive:koʃarən
Dative:koʃarlan
Accusative:koʃarəm
Comparative:koʃarla
Comitative:koʃarge
Inessive:koʃarəʃte
Illative:koʃarəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʃareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koʃarem
2SG:koʃaret
3SG:koʃarʒe
1PL:koʃarna
2PL:koʃarda
3PL:koʃarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koʃar-βlak
Plural (2):koʃar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koʃarla
Sociative Plural:koʃarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koʃaremkoʃar-βlakkoʃar-βlakem,
koʃarem-βlak
Genitive:koʃaremənkoʃar-βlakənkoʃar-βlakemən,
koʃarem-βlakən
Dative:koʃaremlan,
koʃarlanem
koʃar-βlaklankoʃar-βlakemlan,
koʃarem-βlaklan
Accusative:koʃareməmkoʃar-βlakəmkoʃar-βlakeməm,
koʃarem-βlakəm
Comparative:koʃaremla,
koʃarlam
koʃar-βlaklakoʃar-βlakemla,
koʃarem-βlakla
Comitative:koʃaremgekoʃar-βlakgekoʃar-βlakemge,
koʃarem-βlakge
Inessive:koʃarəʃtemkoʃar-βlakəʃtekoʃar-βlakəʃtem,
koʃarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koʃarəʃkemkoʃar-βlakəʃ(ke)koʃar-βlakəʃkem,
koʃarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʃareʃemkoʃar-βlakeʃkoʃar-βlakeʃem,
koʃarem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года