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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃarge |
| Genitive: | koʃargən |
| Dative: | koʃargəlan |
| Accusative: | koʃargəm |
| Comparative: | koʃargəla |
| Comitative: | koʃargəge |
| Inessive: | koʃargəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃargem |
| 2SG: | koʃarget |
| 3SG: | koʃargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʃargəna |
| 2PL: | koʃargəda |
| 3PL: | koʃargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃargem | koʃarge-βlak | koʃarge-βlakem, koʃargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃargemən | koʃarge-βlakən | koʃarge-βlakemən, koʃargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃargemlan, koʃargəlanem | koʃarge-βlaklan | koʃarge-βlakemlan, koʃargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃargeməm | koʃarge-βlakəm | koʃarge-βlakeməm, koʃargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃargemla, koʃargəlam | koʃarge-βlakla | koʃarge-βlakemla, koʃargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃargemge | koʃarge-βlakge | koʃarge-βlakemge, koʃargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃargəʃtem | koʃarge-βlakəʃte | koʃarge-βlakəʃtem, koʃargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃargəʃkem | koʃarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃarge-βlakəʃkem, koʃargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃargeʃem | koʃarge-βlakeʃ | koʃarge-βlakeʃem, koʃargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||