Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:košargə̑še
Genitive:košargə̑šə̑n
Dative:košargə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:košargə̑šə̑m
Comparative:košargə̑šə̑la
Comitative:košargə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:košargə̑šə̑šte
Illative:košargə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:košargə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:košargə̑šem
2SG:košargə̑šet
3SG:košargə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:košargə̑šə̑na
2PL:košargə̑šə̑da
3PL:košargə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):košargə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):košargə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:košargə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:košargə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:košargə̑šemkošargə̑še-βlakkošargə̑še-βlakem,
košargə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:košargə̑šemə̑nkošargə̑še-βlakə̑nkošargə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
košargə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:košargə̑šemlan,
košargə̑šə̑lanem
košargə̑še-βlaklankošargə̑še-βlakemlan,
košargə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:košargə̑šemə̑mkošargə̑še-βlakə̑mkošargə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
košargə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:košargə̑šemla,
košargə̑šə̑lam
košargə̑še-βlaklakošargə̑še-βlakemla,
košargə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:košargə̑šemgekošargə̑še-βlakgekošargə̑še-βlakemge,
košargə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:košargə̑šə̑štemkošargə̑še-βlakə̑štekošargə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
košargə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:košargə̑šə̑škemkošargə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)košargə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
košargə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:košargə̑šešemkošargə̑še-βlakeškošargə̑še-βlakešem,
košargə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023