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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃartəme |
| Genitive: | koʃartəmən |
| Dative: | koʃartəməlan |
| Accusative: | koʃartəməm |
| Comparative: | koʃartəməla |
| Comitative: | koʃartəməge |
| Inessive: | koʃartəməʃte |
| Illative: | koʃartəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃartəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃartəmem |
| 2SG: | koʃartəmet |
| 3SG: | koʃartəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʃartəməna |
| 2PL: | koʃartəməda |
| 3PL: | koʃartəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃartəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃartəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃartəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃartəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃartəmem | koʃartəme-βlak | koʃartəme-βlakem, koʃartəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃartəmemən | koʃartəme-βlakən | koʃartəme-βlakemən, koʃartəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃartəmemlan, koʃartəməlanem | koʃartəme-βlaklan | koʃartəme-βlakemlan, koʃartəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃartəmeməm | koʃartəme-βlakəm | koʃartəme-βlakeməm, koʃartəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃartəmemla, koʃartəməlam | koʃartəme-βlakla | koʃartəme-βlakemla, koʃartəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃartəmemge | koʃartəme-βlakge | koʃartəme-βlakemge, koʃartəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃartəməʃtem | koʃartəme-βlakəʃte | koʃartəme-βlakəʃtem, koʃartəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃartəməʃkem | koʃartəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃartəme-βlakəʃkem, koʃartəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃartəmeʃem | koʃartəme-βlakeʃ | koʃartəme-βlakeʃem, koʃartəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||