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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃartəʃ |
| Genitive: | koʃartəʃən |
| Dative: | koʃartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | koʃartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | koʃartəʃla |
| Comitative: | koʃartəʃge |
| Inessive: | koʃartəʃte, koʃartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃartəʃke, koʃartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃartəʃem |
| 2SG: | koʃartəʃet |
| 3SG: | koʃartəʃːe, koʃartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʃartəʃna |
| 2PL: | koʃartəʃda |
| 3PL: | koʃartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃartəʃem | koʃartəʃ-βlak | koʃartəʃ-βlakem, koʃartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃartəʃemən | koʃartəʃ-βlakən | koʃartəʃ-βlakemən, koʃartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃartəʃemlan, koʃartəʃlanem | koʃartəʃ-βlaklan | koʃartəʃ-βlakemlan, koʃartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃartəʃeməm | koʃartəʃ-βlakəm | koʃartəʃ-βlakeməm, koʃartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃartəʃemla, koʃartəʃlam | koʃartəʃ-βlakla | koʃartəʃ-βlakemla, koʃartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃartəʃemge | koʃartəʃ-βlakge | koʃartəʃ-βlakemge, koʃartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃartəʃtem, koʃartəʃəʃtem | koʃartəʃ-βlakəʃte | koʃartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, koʃartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃartəʃkem, koʃartəʃəʃkem | koʃartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, koʃartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃartəʃeʃem | koʃartəʃ-βlakeʃ | koʃartəʃ-βlakeʃem, koʃartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||