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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | košeβoj |
| Genitive: | košeβojə̑n |
| Dative: | košeβojlan |
| Accusative: | košeβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | košeβojla |
| Comitative: | košeβojge |
| Inessive: | košeβojə̑što |
| Illative: | košeβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | košeβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | košeβojem |
| 2SG: | košeβojet |
| 3SG: | košeβojžo |
| 1PL: | košeβojna |
| 2PL: | košeβojda |
| 3PL: | košeβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | košeβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | košeβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | košeβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | košeβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | košeβojem | košeβoj-βlak | košeβoj-βlakem, košeβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | košeβojemə̑n | košeβoj-βlakə̑n | košeβoj-βlakemə̑n, košeβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | košeβojemlan, košeβojlanem | košeβoj-βlaklan | košeβoj-βlakemlan, košeβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | košeβojemə̑m | košeβoj-βlakə̑m | košeβoj-βlakemə̑m, košeβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | košeβojemla, košeβojlam | košeβoj-βlakla | košeβoj-βlakemla, košeβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | košeβojemge | košeβoj-βlakge | košeβoj-βlakemge, košeβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | košeβojə̑štem | košeβoj-βlakə̑šte | košeβoj-βlakə̑štem, košeβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | košeβojə̑škem | košeβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | košeβoj-βlakə̑škem, košeβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | košeβoješem | košeβoj-βlakeš | košeβoj-βlakešem, košeβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||