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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | košelka |
| Genitive: | košelkan |
| Dative: | košelkalan |
| Accusative: | košelkam |
| Comparative: | košelkala |
| Comitative: | košelkage |
| Inessive: | košelkašte |
| Illative: | košelkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | košelkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | košelkam |
| 2SG: | košelkat |
| 3SG: | košelkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | košelkana |
| 2PL: | košelkada |
| 3PL: | košelkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | košelka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | košelka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | košelkala |
| Sociative Plural: | košelkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | košelkam | košelka-βlak | košelka-βlakem, košelkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | košelkamə̑n | košelka-βlakə̑n | košelka-βlakemə̑n, košelkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | košelkamlan, košelkalanem | košelka-βlaklan | košelka-βlakemlan, košelkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | košelkamə̑m | košelka-βlakə̑m | košelka-βlakemə̑m, košelkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | košelkamla, košelkalam | košelka-βlakla | košelka-βlakemla, košelkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | košelkamge | košelka-βlakge | košelka-βlakemge, košelkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | košelkaštem | košelka-βlakə̑šte | košelka-βlakə̑štem, košelkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | košelkaškem | košelka-βlakə̑š(ke) | košelka-βlakə̑škem, košelkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | košelkašem | košelka-βlakeš | košelka-βlakešem, košelkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||