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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃelka |
| Genitive: | koʃelkan |
| Dative: | koʃelkalan |
| Accusative: | koʃelkam |
| Comparative: | koʃelkala |
| Comitative: | koʃelkage |
| Inessive: | koʃelkaʃte |
| Illative: | koʃelkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃelkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃelkam |
| 2SG: | koʃelkat |
| 3SG: | koʃelkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʃelkana |
| 2PL: | koʃelkada |
| 3PL: | koʃelkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃelka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃelka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃelkala |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃelkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃelkam | koʃelka-βlak | koʃelka-βlakem, koʃelkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃelkamən | koʃelka-βlakən | koʃelka-βlakemən, koʃelkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃelkamlan, koʃelkalanem | koʃelka-βlaklan | koʃelka-βlakemlan, koʃelkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃelkaməm | koʃelka-βlakəm | koʃelka-βlakeməm, koʃelkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃelkamla, koʃelkalam | koʃelka-βlakla | koʃelka-βlakemla, koʃelkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃelkamge | koʃelka-βlakge | koʃelka-βlakemge, koʃelkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃelkaʃtem | koʃelka-βlakəʃte | koʃelka-βlakəʃtem, koʃelkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃelkaʃkem | koʃelka-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃelka-βlakəʃkem, koʃelkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃelkaʃem | koʃelka-βlakeʃ | koʃelka-βlakeʃem, koʃelkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||