Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koʃma
Genitive:koʃman
Dative:koʃmalan
Accusative:koʃmam
Comparative:koʃmala
Comitative:koʃmage
Inessive:koʃmaʃte
Illative:koʃmaʃ(ke)
Lative:koʃmaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koʃmam
2SG:koʃmat
3SG:koʃmaʒ(e)
1PL:koʃmana
2PL:koʃmada
3PL:koʃmaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koʃma-βlak
Plural (2):koʃma-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koʃmala
Sociative Plural:koʃmamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koʃmamkoʃma-βlakkoʃma-βlakem,
koʃmam-βlak
Genitive:koʃmamənkoʃma-βlakənkoʃma-βlakemən,
koʃmam-βlakən
Dative:koʃmamlan,
koʃmalanem
koʃma-βlaklankoʃma-βlakemlan,
koʃmam-βlaklan
Accusative:koʃmaməmkoʃma-βlakəmkoʃma-βlakeməm,
koʃmam-βlakəm
Comparative:koʃmamla,
koʃmalam
koʃma-βlaklakoʃma-βlakemla,
koʃmam-βlakla
Comitative:koʃmamgekoʃma-βlakgekoʃma-βlakemge,
koʃmam-βlakge
Inessive:koʃmaʃtemkoʃma-βlakəʃtekoʃma-βlakəʃtem,
koʃmam-βlakəʃte
Illative:koʃmaʃkemkoʃma-βlakəʃ(ke)koʃma-βlakəʃkem,
koʃmam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʃmaʃemkoʃma-βlakeʃkoʃma-βlakeʃem,
koʃmam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года