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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koštan |
| Genitive: | koštanə̑n |
| Dative: | koštanlan |
| Accusative: | koštanə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštanla |
| Comitative: | koštange |
| Inessive: | koštanə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koštanem |
| 2SG: | koštanet |
| 3SG: | koštanže |
| 1PL: | koštanna |
| 2PL: | koštanda |
| 3PL: | koštanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koštan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koštan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koštanla |
| Sociative Plural: | koštanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koštanem | koštan-βlak | koštan-βlakem, koštanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koštanemə̑n | koštan-βlakə̑n | koštan-βlakemə̑n, koštanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koštanemlan, koštanlanem | koštan-βlaklan | koštan-βlakemlan, koštanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koštanemə̑m | koštan-βlakə̑m | koštan-βlakemə̑m, koštanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštanemla, koštanlam | koštan-βlakla | koštan-βlakemla, koštanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koštanemge | koštan-βlakge | koštan-βlakemge, koštanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koštanə̑štem | koštan-βlakə̑šte | koštan-βlakə̑štem, koštanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštanə̑škem | koštan-βlakə̑š(ke) | koštan-βlakə̑škem, koštanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštanešem | koštan-βlakeš | koštan-βlakešem, koštanem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||