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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koštedə̑maš |
| Genitive: | koštedə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | koštedə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | koštedə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštedə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | koštedə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | koštedə̑mašte, koštedə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštedə̑maške, koštedə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštedə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koštedə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | koštedə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | koštedə̑mašše, koštedə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koštedə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | koštedə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | koštedə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koštedə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koštedə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koštedə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | koštedə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koštedə̑mašem | koštedə̑maš-βlak | koštedə̑maš-βlakem, koštedə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koštedə̑mašemə̑n | koštedə̑maš-βlakə̑n | koštedə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, koštedə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koštedə̑mašemlan, koštedə̑mašlanem | koštedə̑maš-βlaklan | koštedə̑maš-βlakemlan, koštedə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koštedə̑mašemə̑m | koštedə̑maš-βlakə̑m | koštedə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, koštedə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštedə̑mašemla, koštedə̑mašlam | koštedə̑maš-βlakla | koštedə̑maš-βlakemla, koštedə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koštedə̑mašemge | koštedə̑maš-βlakge | koštedə̑maš-βlakemge, koštedə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koštedə̑maštem, koštedə̑mašə̑štem | koštedə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | koštedə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, koštedə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštedə̑maškem, koštedə̑mašə̑škem | koštedə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | koštedə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, koštedə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštedə̑mašešem | koštedə̑maš-βlakeš | koštedə̑maš-βlakešem, koštedə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||