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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koštman |
Genitive: | koštmanə̑n |
Dative: | koštmanlan |
Accusative: | koštmanə̑m |
Comparative: | koštmanla |
Comitative: | koštmange |
Inessive: | koštmanə̑šte |
Illative: | koštmanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koštmaneš |
1SG: | koštmanem |
2SG: | koštmanet |
3SG: | koštmanže |
1PL: | koštmanna |
2PL: | koštmanda |
3PL: | koštmanə̑št |
Plural (1): | koštman-βlak |
Plural (2): | koštman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koštmanla |
Sociative Plural: | koštmanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koštmanem | koštman-βlak | koštman-βlakem, koštmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | koštmanemə̑n | koštman-βlakə̑n | koštman-βlakemə̑n, koštmanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koštmanemlan, koštmanlanem | koštman-βlaklan | koštman-βlakemlan, koštmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koštmanemə̑m | koštman-βlakə̑m | koštman-βlakemə̑m, koštmanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koštmanemla, koštmanlam | koštman-βlakla | koštman-βlakemla, koštmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koštmanemge | koštman-βlakge | koštman-βlakemge, koštmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koštmanə̑štem | koštman-βlakə̑šte | koštman-βlakə̑štem, koštmanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koštmanə̑škem | koštman-βlakə̑š(ke) | koštman-βlakə̑škem, koštmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koštmanešem | koštman-βlakeš | koštman-βlakešem, koštmanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |