Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koštman
Genitive:koštmanə̑n
Dative:koštmanlan
Accusative:koštmanə̑m
Comparative:koštmanla
Comitative:koštmange
Inessive:koštmanə̑šte
Illative:koštmanə̑š(ke)
Lative:koštmaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koštmanem
2SG:koštmanet
3SG:koštmanže
1PL:koštmanna
2PL:koštmanda
3PL:koštmanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koštman-βlak
Plural (2):koštman-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koštmanla
Sociative Plural:koštmanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koštmanemkoštman-βlakkoštman-βlakem,
koštmanem-βlak
Genitive:koštmanemə̑nkoštman-βlakə̑nkoštman-βlakemə̑n,
koštmanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:koštmanemlan,
koštmanlanem
koštman-βlaklankoštman-βlakemlan,
koštmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:koštmanemə̑mkoštman-βlakə̑mkoštman-βlakemə̑m,
koštmanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koštmanemla,
koštmanlam
koštman-βlaklakoštman-βlakemla,
koštmanem-βlakla
Comitative:koštmanemgekoštman-βlakgekoštman-βlakemge,
koštmanem-βlakge
Inessive:koštmanə̑štemkoštman-βlakə̑štekoštman-βlakə̑štem,
koštmanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koštmanə̑škemkoštman-βlakə̑š(ke)koštman-βlakə̑škem,
koštmanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koštmanešemkoštman-βlakeškoštman-βlakešem,
koštmanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года