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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koštmaš |
| Genitive: | koštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | koštmašlan |
| Accusative: | koštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštmašla |
| Comitative: | koštmašge |
| Inessive: | koštmašte, koštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštmaške, koštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koštmašem |
| 2SG: | koštmašet |
| 3SG: | koštmašše, koštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koštmašna |
| 2PL: | koštmašda |
| 3PL: | koštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | koštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koštmašem | koštmaš-βlak | koštmaš-βlakem, koštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koštmašemə̑n | koštmaš-βlakə̑n | koštmaš-βlakemə̑n, koštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koštmašemlan, koštmašlanem | koštmaš-βlaklan | koštmaš-βlakemlan, koštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koštmašemə̑m | koštmaš-βlakə̑m | koštmaš-βlakemə̑m, koštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštmašemla, koštmašlam | koštmaš-βlakla | koštmaš-βlakemla, koštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koštmašemge | koštmaš-βlakge | koštmaš-βlakemge, koštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koštmaštem, koštmašə̑štem | koštmaš-βlakə̑šte | koštmaš-βlakə̑štem, koštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštmaškem, koštmašə̑škem | koštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | koštmaš-βlakə̑škem, koštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštmašešem | koštmaš-βlakeš | koštmaš-βlakešem, koštmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||