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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koštmə̑rat |
| Genitive: | koštmə̑ratə̑n |
| Dative: | koštmə̑ratlan |
| Accusative: | koštmə̑ratə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštmə̑ratla |
| Comitative: | koštmə̑ratge |
| Inessive: | koštmə̑ratə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštmə̑ratə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštmə̑rateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koštmə̑ratem |
| 2SG: | koštmə̑ratet |
| 3SG: | koštmə̑ratše |
| 1PL: | koštmə̑ratna |
| 2PL: | koštmə̑ratda |
| 3PL: | koštmə̑ratə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koštmə̑rat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koštmə̑rat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koštmə̑ratla |
| Sociative Plural: | koštmə̑ratmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koštmə̑ratem | koštmə̑rat-βlak | koštmə̑rat-βlakem, koštmə̑ratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koštmə̑ratemə̑n | koštmə̑rat-βlakə̑n | koštmə̑rat-βlakemə̑n, koštmə̑ratem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koštmə̑ratemlan, koštmə̑ratlanem | koštmə̑rat-βlaklan | koštmə̑rat-βlakemlan, koštmə̑ratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koštmə̑ratemə̑m | koštmə̑rat-βlakə̑m | koštmə̑rat-βlakemə̑m, koštmə̑ratem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koštmə̑ratemla, koštmə̑ratlam | koštmə̑rat-βlakla | koštmə̑rat-βlakemla, koštmə̑ratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koštmə̑ratemge | koštmə̑rat-βlakge | koštmə̑rat-βlakemge, koštmə̑ratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koštmə̑ratə̑štem | koštmə̑rat-βlakə̑šte | koštmə̑rat-βlakə̑štem, koštmə̑ratem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koštmə̑ratə̑škem | koštmə̑rat-βlakə̑š(ke) | koštmə̑rat-βlakə̑škem, koštmə̑ratem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koštmə̑ratešem | koštmə̑rat-βlakeš | koštmə̑rat-βlakešem, koštmə̑ratem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||