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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃtəraʃudo |
| Genitive: | koʃtəraʃudən |
| Dative: | koʃtəraʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | koʃtəraʃudəm |
| Comparative: | koʃtəraʃudəla |
| Comitative: | koʃtəraʃudəge |
| Inessive: | koʃtəraʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | koʃtəraʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koʃtəraʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃtəraʃudem |
| 2SG: | koʃtəraʃudet |
| 3SG: | koʃtəraʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koʃtəraʃudəna |
| 2PL: | koʃtəraʃudəda |
| 3PL: | koʃtəraʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃtəraʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃtəraʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃtəraʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃtəraʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃtəraʃudem | koʃtəraʃudo-βlak | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakem, koʃtəraʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃtəraʃudemən | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakən | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakemən, koʃtəraʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃtəraʃudemlan, koʃtəraʃudəlanem | koʃtəraʃudo-βlaklan | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakemlan, koʃtəraʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃtəraʃudeməm | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakəm | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakeməm, koʃtəraʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃtəraʃudemla, koʃtəraʃudəlam | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakla | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakemla, koʃtəraʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃtəraʃudemge | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakge | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakemge, koʃtəraʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃtəraʃudəʃtem | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakəʃte | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakəʃtem, koʃtəraʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃtəraʃudəʃkem | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakəʃkem, koʃtəraʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃtəraʃudeʃem | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakeʃ | koʃtəraʃudo-βlakeʃem, koʃtəraʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||