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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koštə̑ra |
Genitive: | koštə̑ran |
Dative: | koštə̑ralan |
Accusative: | koštə̑ram |
Comparative: | koštə̑rala |
Comitative: | koštə̑rage |
Inessive: | koštə̑rašte |
Illative: | koštə̑raš(ke) |
Lative: | koštə̑raš |
1SG: | koštə̑ram |
2SG: | koštə̑rat |
3SG: | koštə̑raž(e) |
1PL: | koštə̑rana |
2PL: | koštə̑rada |
3PL: | koštə̑rašt |
Plural (1): | koštə̑ra-βlak |
Plural (2): | koštə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koštə̑rala |
Sociative Plural: | koštə̑ramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koštə̑ram | koštə̑ra-βlak | koštə̑ra-βlakem, koštə̑ram-βlak |
Genitive: | koštə̑ramə̑n | koštə̑ra-βlakə̑n | koštə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, koštə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koštə̑ramlan, koštə̑ralanem | koštə̑ra-βlaklan | koštə̑ra-βlakemlan, koštə̑ram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koštə̑ramə̑m | koštə̑ra-βlakə̑m | koštə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, koštə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koštə̑ramla, koštə̑ralam | koštə̑ra-βlakla | koštə̑ra-βlakemla, koštə̑ram-βlakla |
Comitative: | koštə̑ramge | koštə̑ra-βlakge | koštə̑ra-βlakemge, koštə̑ram-βlakge |
Inessive: | koštə̑raštem | koštə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | koštə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, koštə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koštə̑raškem | koštə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | koštə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, koštə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koštə̑rašem | koštə̑ra-βlakeš | koštə̑ra-βlakešem, koštə̑ram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |