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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʃtəraʃ |
| Genitive: | koʃtəraʃən |
| Dative: | koʃtəraʃlan |
| Accusative: | koʃtəraʃəm |
| Comparative: | koʃtəraʃla |
| Comitative: | koʃtəraʃge |
| Inessive: | koʃtəraʃte, koʃtəraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃtəraʃke, koʃtəraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃtəraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʃtəraʃem |
| 2SG: | koʃtəraʃet |
| 3SG: | koʃtəraʃːe, koʃtəraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʃtəraʃna |
| 2PL: | koʃtəraʃda |
| 3PL: | koʃtəraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʃtəraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʃtəraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʃtəraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʃtəraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʃtəraʃem | koʃtəraʃ-βlak | koʃtəraʃ-βlakem, koʃtəraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʃtəraʃemən | koʃtəraʃ-βlakən | koʃtəraʃ-βlakemən, koʃtəraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʃtəraʃemlan, koʃtəraʃlanem | koʃtəraʃ-βlaklan | koʃtəraʃ-βlakemlan, koʃtəraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʃtəraʃeməm | koʃtəraʃ-βlakəm | koʃtəraʃ-βlakeməm, koʃtəraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʃtəraʃemla, koʃtəraʃlam | koʃtəraʃ-βlakla | koʃtəraʃ-βlakemla, koʃtəraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʃtəraʃemge | koʃtəraʃ-βlakge | koʃtəraʃ-βlakemge, koʃtəraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʃtəraʃtem, koʃtəraʃəʃtem | koʃtəraʃ-βlakəʃte | koʃtəraʃ-βlakəʃtem, koʃtəraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʃtəraʃkem, koʃtəraʃəʃkem | koʃtəraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃtəraʃ-βlakəʃkem, koʃtəraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʃtəraʃeʃem | koʃtəraʃ-βlakeʃ | koʃtəraʃ-βlakeʃem, koʃtəraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||