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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | košul'o |
| Genitive: | košul'ə̑n |
| Dative: | košul'ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | košul'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | košul'ə̑la |
| Comitative: | košul'ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | košul'ə̑što |
| Illative: | košul'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | košul'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | košul'em |
| 2SG: | košul'et |
| 3SG: | košul'ə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | košul'ə̑na |
| 2PL: | košul'ə̑da |
| 3PL: | košul'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | košul'o-βlak |
| Plural (2): | košul'o-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | košul'ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | košul'ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | košul'em | košul'o-βlak | košul'o-βlakem, košul'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | košul'emə̑n | košul'o-βlakə̑n | košul'o-βlakemə̑n, košul'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | košul'emlan, košul'ə̑lanem | košul'o-βlaklan | košul'o-βlakemlan, košul'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | košul'emə̑m | košul'o-βlakə̑m | košul'o-βlakemə̑m, košul'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | košul'emla, košul'ə̑lam | košul'o-βlakla | košul'o-βlakemla, košul'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | košul'emge | košul'o-βlakge | košul'o-βlakemge, košul'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | košul'ə̑štem | košul'o-βlakə̑šte | košul'o-βlakə̑štem, košul'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | košul'ə̑škem | košul'o-βlakə̑š(ke) | košul'o-βlakə̑škem, košul'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | košul'ešem | košul'o-βlakeš | košul'o-βlakešem, košul'em-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||