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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʃuʎo |
Genitive: | koʃuʎən |
Dative: | koʃuʎəlan |
Accusative: | koʃuʎəm |
Comparative: | koʃuʎəla |
Comitative: | koʃuʎəge |
Inessive: | koʃuʎəʃto |
Illative: | koʃuʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koʃuʎeʃ |
1SG: | koʃuʎem |
2SG: | koʃuʎet |
3SG: | koʃuʎəʒ(o) |
1PL: | koʃuʎəna |
2PL: | koʃuʎəda |
3PL: | koʃuʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | koʃuʎo-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʃuʎo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʃuʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | koʃuʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʃuʎem | koʃuʎo-βlak | koʃuʎo-βlakem, koʃuʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʃuʎemən | koʃuʎo-βlakən | koʃuʎo-βlakemən, koʃuʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʃuʎemlan, koʃuʎəlanem | koʃuʎo-βlaklan | koʃuʎo-βlakemlan, koʃuʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʃuʎeməm | koʃuʎo-βlakəm | koʃuʎo-βlakeməm, koʃuʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʃuʎemla, koʃuʎəlam | koʃuʎo-βlakla | koʃuʎo-βlakemla, koʃuʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʃuʎemge | koʃuʎo-βlakge | koʃuʎo-βlakemge, koʃuʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʃuʎəʃtem | koʃuʎo-βlakəʃte | koʃuʎo-βlakəʃtem, koʃuʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʃuʎəʃkem | koʃuʎo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃuʎo-βlakəʃkem, koʃuʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʃuʎeʃem | koʃuʎo-βlakeʃ | koʃuʎo-βlakeʃem, koʃuʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |