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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koefːit͡sijent |
| Genitive: | koefːit͡sijentən |
| Dative: | koefːit͡sijentlan |
| Accusative: | koefːit͡sijentəm |
| Comparative: | koefːit͡sijentla |
| Comitative: | koefːit͡sijentge |
| Inessive: | koefːit͡sijentəʃte |
| Illative: | koefːit͡sijentəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koefːit͡sijenteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koefːit͡sijentem |
| 2SG: | koefːit͡sijentet |
| 3SG: | koefːit͡sijentʃe |
| 1PL: | koefːit͡sijentna |
| 2PL: | koefːit͡sijentda |
| 3PL: | koefːit͡sijentəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koefːit͡sijent-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koefːit͡sijent-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koefːit͡sijentla |
| Sociative Plural: | koefːit͡sijentmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koefːit͡sijentem | koefːit͡sijent-βlak | koefːit͡sijent-βlakem, koefːit͡sijentem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koefːit͡sijentemən | koefːit͡sijent-βlakən | koefːit͡sijent-βlakemən, koefːit͡sijentem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koefːit͡sijentemlan, koefːit͡sijentlanem | koefːit͡sijent-βlaklan | koefːit͡sijent-βlakemlan, koefːit͡sijentem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koefːit͡sijenteməm | koefːit͡sijent-βlakəm | koefːit͡sijent-βlakeməm, koefːit͡sijentem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koefːit͡sijentemla, koefːit͡sijentlam | koefːit͡sijent-βlakla | koefːit͡sijent-βlakemla, koefːit͡sijentem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koefːit͡sijentemge | koefːit͡sijent-βlakge | koefːit͡sijent-βlakemge, koefːit͡sijentem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koefːit͡sijentəʃtem | koefːit͡sijent-βlakəʃte | koefːit͡sijent-βlakəʃtem, koefːit͡sijentem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koefːit͡sijentəʃkem | koefːit͡sijent-βlakəʃ(ke) | koefːit͡sijent-βlakəʃkem, koefːit͡sijentem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koefːit͡sijenteʃem | koefːit͡sijent-βlakeʃ | koefːit͡sijent-βlakeʃem, koefːit͡sijentem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||