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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кояту |
| Genitive: | коятун |
| Dative: | коятулан |
| Accusative: | коятум |
| Comparative: | коятула |
| Comitative: | коятуге |
| Inessive: | коятушто |
| Illative: | коятуш(ко) |
| Lative: | коятуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | коятуэм |
| 2SG: | коятуэт |
| 3SG: | коятуж(о) |
| 1PL: | коятуна |
| 2PL: | коятуда |
| 3PL: | коятушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кояту-влак |
| Plural (2): | кояту-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | коятула |
| Sociative Plural: | коятумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | коятуэм | кояту-влак | кояту-влакем, коятуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | коятуэмын | кояту-влакын | кояту-влакемын, коятуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | коятуэмлан, коятуланем | кояту-влаклан | кояту-влакемлан, коятуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | коятуэмым | кояту-влакым | кояту-влакемым, коятуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | коятуэмла, коятулам | кояту-влакла | кояту-влакемла, коятуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | коятуэмге | кояту-влакге | кояту-влакемге, коятуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | коятуштем | кояту-влакыште | кояту-влакыштем, коятуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | коятушкем | кояту-влакыш(ке) | кояту-влакышкем, коятуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | коятуэшем | кояту-влакеш | кояту-влакешем, коятуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||