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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojatu |
| Genitive: | kojatun |
| Dative: | kojatulan |
| Accusative: | kojatum |
| Comparative: | kojatula |
| Comitative: | kojatuge |
| Inessive: | kojatušto |
| Illative: | kojatuš(ko) |
| Lative: | kojatueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojatuem |
| 2SG: | kojatuet |
| 3SG: | kojatuž(o) |
| 1PL: | kojatuna |
| 2PL: | kojatuda |
| 3PL: | kojatušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojatu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojatu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kojatula |
| Sociative Plural: | kojatumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojatuem | kojatu-βlak | kojatu-βlakem, kojatuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojatuemə̑n | kojatu-βlakə̑n | kojatu-βlakemə̑n, kojatuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kojatuemlan, kojatulanem | kojatu-βlaklan | kojatu-βlakemlan, kojatuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojatuemə̑m | kojatu-βlakə̑m | kojatu-βlakemə̑m, kojatuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojatuemla, kojatulam | kojatu-βlakla | kojatu-βlakemla, kojatuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojatuemge | kojatu-βlakge | kojatu-βlakemge, kojatuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojatuštem | kojatu-βlakə̑šte | kojatu-βlakə̑štem, kojatuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojatuškem | kojatu-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojatu-βlakə̑škem, kojatuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojatuešem | kojatu-βlakeš | kojatu-βlakešem, kojatuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||