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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кояшудо |
| Genitive: | кояшудын |
| Dative: | кояшудылан |
| Accusative: | кояшудым |
| Comparative: | кояшудыла |
| Comitative: | кояшудыге |
| Inessive: | кояшудышто |
| Illative: | кояшудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | кояшудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кояшудем |
| 2SG: | кояшудет |
| 3SG: | кояшудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | кояшудына |
| 2PL: | кояшудыда |
| 3PL: | кояшудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кояшудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | кояшудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кояшудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | кояшудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кояшудем | кояшудо-влак | кояшудо-влакем, кояшудем-влак |
| Genitive: | кояшудемын | кояшудо-влакын | кояшудо-влакемын, кояшудем-влакын |
| Dative: | кояшудемлан, кояшудыланем | кояшудо-влаклан | кояшудо-влакемлан, кояшудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кояшудемым | кояшудо-влакым | кояшудо-влакемым, кояшудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кояшудемла, кояшудылам | кояшудо-влакла | кояшудо-влакемла, кояшудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кояшудемге | кояшудо-влакге | кояшудо-влакемге, кояшудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кояшудыштем | кояшудо-влакыште | кояшудо-влакыштем, кояшудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кояшудышкем | кояшудо-влакыш(ке) | кояшудо-влакышкем, кояшудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кояшудешем | кояшудо-влакеш | кояшудо-влакешем, кояшудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||